IZINSIZWA ZOKUNAKEKELA EZINGABALULEKILE

1. Ukuqapha isiguli

Abaqaphi besiguliimishini yezokwelapha egcina umkhondo onembile wezinto ezibalulekile zesiguli kanye nesimo sempilo ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa okubucayi noma okubucayi.Zisetshenziselwa abantu abadala, izingane kanye neziguli ezisanda kuzalwa.

Kwezokwelapha, ukuqapha ukubhekwa kwesifo, isimo noma ipharamitha eyodwa noma eminingana yezokwelapha ngesikhathi.Ukuqapha kungenziwa ngokuqhubeka nokulinganisa imingcele ethile ngokusebenzisa imonitha yesiguli isb ngokukala izimpawu ezibalulekile ezifana nezinga lokushisa, i-NIBP, i-SPO2, i-ECG, ukuphefumula kanye ne-ETCo2.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-Skanray Star 90, Star 65, Planet 60, Planet 45, GE Carescape V100, B40, B20, BPL , Nihon Kohden, Sunshine, Contec CMS 8000, CMS 7000, CMS 6800, Omya, VS-9000, VS 600, PM-60, Technocare, Niscomed, Schiller, Welch Allyn nabanye.

2. Ama-Defibrillators

Ama-Defibrillatorsiyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukulawula ukufinyela kwenhliziyo ngokufaka amandla kagesi odongeni lwesifuba noma enhliziyweni.Kungumshini owenza inhliziyo ishaye ngendlela evamile futhi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ngokuyishayisa ngogesi.

Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila ezifana ne-cardiac arrhythmias noma i-tachycardia, ama-defibrillators abuyisela isigqi esivamile senhliziyo.Angamathuluzi abalulekile isibhedlela okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe naso.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yilezi, GE Cardioserv, Mac i-3, BPL Bi-Phasic Defibrillator DF 2617 R, DF 2509, DF 2389 R, DF 2617, Philips Heart Start XL, Mindray Beneheart D3, Nihon Kohden Cardiolife AED 3100 Physik Life , HP 43100A, Codemaster XL, Zoll nabanye.

3. I-Ventilator

Ai-ventilatorumshini oklanyelwe ukudlulisa umoya ophefumulayo ungene futhi uphume emaphashini, ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula kwesiguli esizizwa kunzima ukuphefumula.Ama-ventilators asetshenziswa kakhulu e-ICU, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo kanye ne-anesthesia ehambisana nomshini wokulalisa izinzwa.

Amasistimu okungenisa umoya ahlukaniswa njengohlelo olubalulekile empilweni, futhi kufanele agadwe ngokuphephile futhi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi athembeke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nokunikezwa kwawo amandla.Ama-ventilators aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka elingafaka isiguli engozini.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo iSchiller Graphnet TS, Graphnet Neo, Graphnet Advance, Smith Medical Pneupac, ParaPAC, VentiPAC, Siemens, 300 & 300A, Philips v680, v200, Drager v500, Savina 300, Neumovent nezinye.

4. Infusion Pump

Aniphampu yokumnikaifaka uketshezi, imithi noma imisoco emzimbeni wesiguli.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa nge-intravenously, nakuba i-subcutaneous, i-arterial kanye ne-epidural infusions nayo isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Iphampu yokufaka ingakwazi ukuletha uketshezi nezinye imisoco ngendlela yokuthi kuzoba nzima uma kwenziwa umhlengikazi.Isb, iphampu yokufaka ingakwazi ukuletha imijovo emincane efika ku-0.1 mL ngehora engenziwa ngomjovo we-drip njalo ngomzuzu, noma uketshezi amavolumu awo ahluka ngesikhathi sosuku.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo iBPL Acura V, iMicrel Medical Device Evolution organiszer 501, Evolution Yellow, Evolution Blue, Smith Medical, Sunshine Biomedical nezinye.

5.Impompo yesirinji

Iphampu yesirinjiiyiphampu encane yokuthela ekwazi ukuthela nokuhoxisa futhi ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza kancane kancane uketshezi oluncane ngemithi noma ngaphandle kwemithi esigulini.Iphampu yesirinji ivimbela isikhathi lapho amazinga emithi esegazini ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu njengokuconsa okujwayelekile ngakho-ke lesi sisetshenziswa songa isikhathi sabasebenzi futhi sinciphisa namaphutha.Iphinde igweme ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi amaningi ikakhulukazi isiguli esinenkinga yokugwinya.

Iphampu yesirinji nayo isetshenziselwa ukuphatha imithi ye-IV imizuzu embalwa.Esimeni lapho umuthi kufanele uphushwe kancane kancane phakathi nenkathi yemizuzu embalwa.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yiBPL Evadrop SP-300, Acura S, Niscomed SP-01, Sunshine SB 2100, Smith medical Medfusion 3500, Graseby 2100, Graseby 2000 nezinye.

I-DIAGNOSTICS NE-IMAGING

6. Imishini ye-EKG/ECG

Imishini ye-Electrocardiogram (EKG noma ECG).rekhoda ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo isikhathi eside futhi uvumele abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi baqaphe isigqi senhliziyo futhi babone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kumuntu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ECG, ama-electrode afakwa esikhumbeni sesifuba futhi axhunywe ngendlela ethile emshinini we-ECG, lapho uvuliwe, ukala umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-BPL Cardiart 7108, Cardiart 6208 view, Cardiart ar 1200 view, Bionet, Contec ECG 100G, ECG 90A, ECG 300G, ECG 1200 G, Schiller Cardiovit AT-1 G2, Cardiovit Cardiovit AT-1vitsan, AT-10 Plus, Nas Cell-G, Nihon Kohden Cardiofax M, Niscomed, Sunshine, Technocare nabanye.

7. I-Hematology Analyzer / Ikhawunta yeseli

I-Hematology analyzerszisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isiguli kanye nenhloso yocwaningo ukuhlonza izifo ngokubala amangqamuzana egazi nokuwaqapha.Abahlaziyi abayisisekelo babuyisela isibalo segazi esiphelele esinomehluko wengxenye emithathu yamaseli egazi amhlophe.Abahlaziyi abathuthukile bakala iseli futhi bangathola isibalo samaseli amancane ukuze kuhlonzwe izimo zegazi ezingavamile.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo yi-Beckman Coulter Act Diff II, ActT 5diff Cap Pierce, Abbott, Horiba ABX-MICROS-60, Unitron Biomedical, Hycel, Sysmex XP100 nezinye.

8. I-Biochemistry Analyzer

Abahlaziyi be-biochemistryamathuluzi asetshenziswa ukukala ukuhlangana kwamakhemikhali enqubweni yebhayoloji.Lawa makhemikhali asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukene zebhayoloji ezigabeni ezahlukene.I-analyzer ezenzakalelayo iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziswa elabhorethri ukukala amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngokushesha, ngosizo lwabantu oluncane.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-Biosystem, i-Elitech, i-Robonik, i-Abbott Architect 14100, i-Architect C18200, i-Architect 4000, i-Horiba Pentra C 400, i-Pentra C200, i-Thermo Scientific Indiko, i-Dia Sys Respons 910, i-Respons 6010, i-Bioma 4010, i-BM 4010, i-BM 4010, i-BM 920, i-BM 920, i-C200-C200, i-Thermo Scientific Indiko. Hy-Sac, Rayto, Chemray-420, Chemray-240, Biosystem BTS 350, 150 test/HA 15, Erba XL 180, XL 200 nabanye.

9. Umshini we-X-ray

AnUmshini we-X-rayyinoma yimuphi umshini ohlanganisa ama-X ray.Iqukethe i-X-ray generator kanye ne-X-ray detector.Ama-X ray ayimisebe kagesi engena ezakhiweni ezingaphakathi emzimbeni bese idala izithombe zalezi zakhiwo efilimini noma esikrinini se-fluorescent.Lezi zithombe zibizwa ngokuthi ama-x-ray.Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amajeneretha e-X-ray asetshenziswa ama-radiographers ukuze bathole izithombe ze-x-ray zezakhiwo zangaphakathi isb, amathambo esiguli.

Isistimu ye-radiography yekhompyutha ithatha indawo ye-radiography yefilimu evamile.Ithwebula isithombe se-x-ray isebenzisa i-photo-stimulated luminescence futhi igcine izithombe ohlelweni lwekhompyutha.Inzuzo yayo ukuthi yenza izithombe zedijithali zihambisane nokugeleza komsebenzi wendabuko wefilimu ye-X ray, ukonga isikhathi nokusebenza kahle.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo i-Agfa CR 3.5 0x , Allerers 100 mA x-ray, HF Mars 15 to 80 fixed x-ray, Mars series 3.5/6/6R, BPL, GE HF Advance 300 mA, Siemens Heliophos D, Fuji film FCR Profect, Konika Regius 190 CR uhlelo, Regius 110 CR uhlelo, Shimadzu, Skanray Skanmobile, Stallion nabanye.

10. I-Ultrasound

I-Ultrasoundimaging ubuchwepheshe obuvumela amaza omsindo ukuthi adluliselwe kusikrini sekhompyutha njengezithombe.I-Ultrasound isiza udokotela ukuthi ahlole isiguli ezinkingeni ezehlukene zempilo njengabesifazane abakhulelwe, isiguli senhliziyo, isiguli esinenkinga yesisu njll. I-Ultrasound ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wokubelethisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhulelwa, ukwazi indawo yengane kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo yayo futhi hlola ukukhula komntwana njalo.

Iziguli ezisola izinkinga zenhliziyo zingatholwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-ultrasound, imishini efana ne-ultrasound eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Echo, i-cardiac ultrasound.Ingahlola ukuphampa kwenhliziyo nokuthi inamandla kangakanani.I-Ultrasound ingasiza futhi udokotela ekuboneni ukusebenza kwe-valve yenhliziyo.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-GE Logiq P3, Logiq P8, Logiq C5, BPL Ecube 5, Ecube 7, Philips HD 15, Toshiba,Mindray, Medison SA -9900, Siemens x 300, NX2, Samsung Sonoace R5, Sonoace X6, Sonosite, Hitachi, I-Mindray DC 7, Z 5, DP-50, Aloka F 31, Prosound 2, Toshiba Nemio XG, Skanray Surabi nabanye.

I-OPERATING Drama (OT)

11. Izibani zokuhlinza / Ukukhanya kwe-OT

Aukukhanya okuhlinzaokubuye kubizwe ngokuthi ukukhanya okusebenzayo kuyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisiza abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngokukhanyisa endaweni yendawo yesiguli.Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezibanini zokuhlinzwa ezisekelwe ekufakweni kwazo, uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, ukukhanya, usayizi njll njengohlobo lwe-Ceiling, ukukhanya kwe-Mobile OT, uhlobo lwe-Stand, i-dome eyodwa, i-dome ephindwe kabili, i-LED, i-Halogen njll.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo nguPhilips, Dr. Med, Hospitech, Neomed, Technomed, United, Cognate, Mavig nabanye.

12. Amatafula okuhlinza/ amatafula e-OT

Amatafula okuhlinzaziyizidingo zesibhedlela.Ukulungiselela isiguli, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa kanye nokululama, lezi zingcezu zemishini zibalulekile.

Itafula lokuhlinza noma itafula lokuhlinza, itafula lapho isiguli silele khona ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Itafula lokuhlinza lisetshenziswa e-Operation theatre.Ithebula elisebenzayo lingakwazi ukusebenza ngesandla / i-hydraulic noma ugesi (isilawuli kude).Ukukhethwa kwetafula lokuhlinza kuncike ohlotsheni lwenqubo okufanele yenziwe njengoba ukusetha kwamathambo kudinga itafula lokuhlinza elinokunamathiselwe kwi-ortho.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo iSuchi dental, Gems, Hospitech, Mathurams, Palakkad, Confident, Janak nezinye.

13. Electrosurgical unit / Cautery machine

Aniyunithi ye-electrosurgicalisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni ukusika, ukujiya, noma ukushintsha isicubu ngenye indlela, ngokuvamile ukuze kukhawulwe inani lokugeleza kwegazi endaweni nokwandisa ukubonakala phakathi nokuhlinzwa.Lo mshini ubalulekile ekukhipheni igazi nokunciphisa ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Iyunithi ye-electrosurgical (ESU) ihlanganisa ijeneretha kanye nocezu lwesandla olunama-electrode.Idivayisi iphathwa kusetshenziswa iswishi kucezu lwesandla noma iswishi yonyawo.Amajeneretha e-Electrosurgical angakhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagagasi kagesi.

Ubuchwepheshe be-electrosurgery obusetshenziselwa ukuvala imithambo yegazi efinyelela ku-7mm ububanzi baziwa ngokuthi ukufakwa uphawu komkhumbi, kanti okokusebenza okusetshenziselwa umshini wokuvala umkhumbi.I-Vessel sealer isetshenziswa i-laparoscopic nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezivulekile.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-BPL Cm 2601, Cuadra Epsilon 400 series, Epsilon Plus Electro surgeal unit and sealer umkhumbi, Eclipse, Galtron SSEG 402, SSEG 302, 400B plus, Hospitech 400 W, Mathurams 200 SD TeEB 400, Sunshine 400, Sunshine 400, Sunshine 400, Mathurams 200 SD, Sunshine A20 abanye.

14. Umshini wokulalisa izinzwa / izinsiza zikaBoyle

Umshini wokubulala izinzwa nomaumshini wokubulala izinzwanoma umshini kaBoyle usetshenziswa odokotela ababulala izinzwa ukuze basekele ukuphathwa kwezinzwa.Banikeza ukunikezwa okunembile nokuqhubekayo kwamagesi ezokwelapha njenge-oxygen ne-nitrous oxide, exutshwe nokuhlushwa okunembile komhwamuko obulala izinzwa njenge-isoflurane futhi ihambise lokhu esigulini ngokucindezelwa okuphephile nokugeleza.Imishini yesimanje yokubulala izinzwa ihlanganisa i-ventilator, iyunithi yokudonsa, namadivayisi okuqapha isiguli.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yi-GE- Datex Ohmeda, Aestiva Aespire, DRE Integra, Ventura, Maquet, Drager – Apollo, Fabius, Mindray A7, A5, Medion, Lifeline, L & T, Spacelabs, Skanray Athena SV 200, SkanSiesta, Athena, BPL50 E - Flo 6 D, BPL Penlon nabanye.

15. Imishini yokudonsa / Umshini wokudonsa

Kuyidivayisi yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuphuma koketshezi okuhlanganisa uketshezi noma uketshezi lwegesi emzimbeni.Isekelwe esimisweni sokushanela.Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbiliizinto zokudonsa, Imbiza eyodwa kanye nohlobo lwembiza ephindwe kabili.

Ukumunca kungase kusetshenziselwe ukususa umgudu wokuphefumula wegazi, amathe, ukuhlanza, noma okunye uketshezi ukuze isiguli siphefumule kahle.Ukumunca kungavimbela ukulangazelela kwamaphaphu, okungaholela ezifweni zamaphaphu.Ekuhlanzekeni kwamaphaphu, ukumunca kusetshenziselwa ukususa uketshezi oluphuma emoyeni, ukwenza lula ukuphefumula nokuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms.

Izinhlobo ezitholakalayo yiHospitech, Galtron, Mathurams, Niscomed nezinye.

16. Isterilizer / Autoclave

Izibulala magciwane esibhedlelabulala zonke izinhlobo zempilo yamagciwane okuhlanganisa isikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane, izinhlamvu, nazo zonke ezinye izinhlangano ezikhona kumathuluzi okuhlinza nezinye izinto zokwelapha.Ngokuvamile inqubo yokuvala inzalo yenziwa ngokuletha insimbi ekushiseni okuphezulu ngesitimu, ukushisa okomile, noma uketshezi olubilayo.

I-autoclave ivala amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa isitimu esigcwele ukucindezela okukhulu isikhathi esifushane.

Imikhiqizo etholakalayo iModis, Hospitech, Primus, Steris, Galtron, Mathurams, Castle nezinye