Umoya-mpilo ungenye yamagesi adingeka kakhulu abantu abawadingayo ukuze baphile kule planethi.Ukwelashwa kwe-O2 kuwukwelashwa okunikezwa abantu abangakwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo owanele ngokwemvelo.Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa iziguli ngokuphumuza ishubhu emakhaleni azo, ngokufaka imaski yobuso noma ngokufaka ishubhu kuqhoqhoqho.Ukunikeza lokhu kwelashwa kwandisa izinga le-oxygen etholwa amaphaphu esiguli futhi iwuhambise egazini laso.Lokhu kwelashwa kunqunywe odokotela lapho izinga le-oxygen liphansi kakhulu egazini.Ukuba nezinga eliphansi lomoya-mpilo kungaholela ekuphelelweni umoya, ukuzizwa udidekile noma ukhathele futhi kungalimaza ngisho nomzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Oxygen Therapy
Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen kuyindlela yokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimo zempilo ezibucayi nezingamahlalakhona.Zonke izibhedlela kanye nezilungiselelo zangaphambi kwesibhedlela (okungukuthi i-ambulensi) zisebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa ukuze zibhekane nezimo eziphuthumayo.Abanye abantu basebenzisa lokhu ekhaya futhi ukwelapha izimo zempilo zesikhathi eside.Idivayisi nendlela yokulethwa incike ezintweni ezifana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ababambe iqhaza ekwelapheni nasezidingweni zesiguli.
Izifo lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-oxygen therapy yilezi:
Ukwelapha izifo ezinzima -
Uma iziguli zisendleleni eya esibhedlela, zinikezwa i-oxygen therapy ku-ambulensi.Uma lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa, kungavusa isiguli.ibuye isetshenziswe esimweni se-hypothermia, i-trauma, i-seizure, noma i-anaphylaxis.
Uma isiguli singenawo umoya-mpilo owanele egazini, kubizwa nge-Hypoxemia.Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen kunikezwa isiguli ukuze kwandiswe izinga le-oksijini kuze kufike isikhathi lapho izinga lokugcwala lifinyelelwa.
Ukwelapha izifo ezingamahlalakhona-
Ukwelashwa ngeoksijini kunikezwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-oksijini eyengeziwe ezigulini ezihlushwa Izifo Ezingalapheki Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD).Imiphumela yokubhema yesikhathi eside ku-COPD.Iziguli ezinalesi simo zidinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe unomphela noma ngezikhathi ezithile.
Isifuba somoya esingalapheki, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula okuphazamisayo, i-cystic fibrosis ezinye zezibonelo zezimo ezingamahlalakhona ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo.
Sihlinzeka ngamajeneretha komoyampilo wezokwelapha asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PSA obaziwayo nobuphumelelayo.Amajeneretha ethu omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha anikezwa ukuthi aqale ngamanani okugeleza amancane aphansi njenge-2 nm3/hr futhi aphakame ngokwesidingo sekhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2022