I-oksijeni iyigesi enganambitheki, engenaphunga futhi engenambala ebaluleke kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo'imizimba ukushisa ama-molecule okudla.Ibalulekile kusayensi yezokwelapha kanye nakancane.Ukuze kugcinwe ukuphila emhlabeni, umoya-mpilo'ukuvelela akunakuzitshwa.Ngaphandle kokuphefumula, akekho ongasinda.Zonke izilwane ezincelisayo zingaqhubeka ziphila ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla izinsuku kodwa AKUKHO ngaphandle komoyampilo.I-oksijeni iyigesi enezimboni ezingenakubalwa, zezokwelapha nezebhayoloji.Njengoba sakha amajeneretha komoyampilo wezokwelapha sisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ezibhedlela, sibuzwa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi kungani kunengqondo ukuthi isibhedlela sitshale imali kujeneretha komoyampilo wezokwelapha.
Kungani umoya-mpilo ubaluleke kangaka?
Emzimbeni womuntu, umoya-mpilo unezindima nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene okufanele uyidlale.I-oksijeni imuncwa yigazi emaphashini futhi ithuthelwe kuwo wonke amangqamuzana omzimba.Umoya-mpilo'Iqhaza ekugcinweni kwemisebenzi engenanombolo ye-biochemical ayinakushaywa indiva.Ekuphefumuleni nasekuphatheni umzimba wezinto eziphilayo, umoya-mpilo udlala indima ebalulekile.Futhi, umoya-mpilo udlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni ukudla ukuze kukhishwe amandla eselula.
Ake sithi umuntu akakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo wezinga elifanele, kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwezempilo okuhlukahlukene njengokushaqeka, i-cyanosis, i-COPD, ukuhogela umoya, ukuphefumula, ukopha okukhulu, i-carbon monoxide, ukuphefumula, i-apnea yokulala, ukuboshwa kokuphefumula noma kwenhliziyo, ukukhathala okungapheli, njll. Ukwelapha lezi zimo ezigulini, izibhedlela zidinga umoya-mpilo ikakhulukazi owenzelwe izicelo zezokwelapha.Ukwelashwa kwe-O2 nakho kunikezwa ezigulini ezifake umoya wokwenziwa.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo, inketho engcono kakhulu ezibhedlela ukufaka ezazo izitshalo ze-oxygen yezokwelapha esizeni.
Njengoba izibhedlela zidinga izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi nokuhlanzeka komoyampilo, kuyafuneka ukuthi zifake isitshalo esikhiqiza umoya-mpilo esingakhiqiza umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile ophezulu.Ngokufaka amajeneretha esizeni, izibhedlela zisusa ukubambezeleka okubonakala ekulethweni kwamasilinda egesi, ngezinye izikhathi, okungase kubize kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Ingabe i-oksijini ekhiqizwa endaweni ye-oxygen generator ihlanzekile futhi iyafana ne-cylinder oxygen?
I-oksijeni ekhiqizwa umshini wethu isebenzisa inqubo ye-PSA (i-pressure swing adsorption).Le nqubo isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo webanga lezokwelapha kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s futhi iwubuchwepheshe obuvuthwe kakhulu futhi obuzinze kahle.Ama-Zeolites ama-molecular sieve asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye zomoya ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-oxygen, i-carbon dioxide, i-carbon monoxide, njll. I-Argon nomoya-mpilo akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kalula, ngakho-ke umoya-mpilo walesi sitshalo uzoqukatha i-argon futhi.Kodwa-ke, i-argon ayisebenzi futhi ayithinti umzimba womuntu lapho inikezwa umoya-mpilo.Kufana nokuphefumula i-nitrogen (ama-78% omkhathi yi-nitrogen).I-nitrogen nayo i-inert, njenge-argon.Eqinisweni, umoya-mpilo abantu abawuphefumulayo ungama-20-21% kuphela emkhathini futhi ibhalansi enkulu kuyi-nitrogen.
Umoya-mpilo oza ngamasilinda unobumsulwa obungama-99%, futhi ukhiqizwa ngobuningi kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuhlukanisa i-cryogenic.Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-cylinder oxygen ne-oxygen emishinini yethu ingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zezentengiso zokufaka ijeneretha ye-oxygen esibhedlela?
Ezimweni eziningi, impendulo elula ingaba yebo.Ngaphandle kwamadolobha amakhulu anabahlinzeki abaningi bamasilinda, izindleko zamasilinda zimba eqolo futhi zidonsa noma yisiphi isibhedlela noma izikhungo zezokwelapha.'izimali njalo ngenyanga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-opharetha ayasebenza't kuvame ukulinda amasilinda ukuthi angabi nalutho ngaphambi kokuwashintsha ngaphambi kweshifu yasebusuku ukugwema ukuthi amasilinda angabi nalutho phakathi kobusuku.Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya-mpilo ongasetshenzisiwe ubuyiselwa kumthengisi nakuba usukhokheliwe.
Ithimba lethu labadayisi lisiza izikhungo zezokwelapha ukuba zenze izibalo ze-Return on Investment (ROI), futhi sithola ukuthi ezimweni ezingaphezu kuka-80%, isibhedlela noma ikhaya labahlengikazi lizobuyisela utshalomali lwazo esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2.Njengoba amajeneretha ethu omoya-mpilo aphila iminyaka eyi-10+, lokhu kuwutshalomali olumangalisayo nolunenzuzo kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha.
ingabe isikhungo sezokwelapha sizuza kanjani ngokufaka isitshalo se-oxygen esizeni?
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa, futhi sizokwethula ngezansi:
Ukuphepha
Ijeneretha ye-oksijini ikhiqiza igesi ngomfutho ophansi kakhulu futhi igcina kuphela inani elincane lekhophi yasenqolobaneni emathangeni okugcina aqinisekisiwe.Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokusha komoyampilo iyancishiswa.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amasilinda omoya-mpilo anenani elikhulu le-oksijini kusilinda esisodwa, elicindezelwe kumfutho ophakeme kakhulu.Ukuphathwa njalo kwamasilinda kwethula ubungozi bomuntu kanye nengozi yokwehluleka ukucindezela okuphindaphindiwe, okuholela ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu.
Lapho kufakwa umshini wokuphehla umoya-mpilo endaweni, ukuphathwa kwamasilinda kuncipha kakhulu, futhi isikhungo sezokwelapha sithuthukisa ukuphepha kwaso.
Isikhala
Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo athatha indawo encane kakhulu.Ezimweni eziningi, indawo yokugcina amasilinda kanye nenqwaba yanele ukufakwa kwesitshalo se-oxygen.
Uma isibhedlela esikhulu siyithangi le-oxygen eliwuketshezi, indawo enkulu ecacile iyamoshwa ngenxa yemithetho esemthethweni.Lesi sikhala singabuyiswa ngokushintshela endaweni yokufaka umoya-mpilo esizeni.
Ukwehliswa komthwalo wokuphatha
Amasilinda adinga ukuhleleka kabusha njalo.Uma amasilinda esetholakele, khona-ke adinga ukukalwa futhi amanani aqinisekiswe.Wonke lo mthwalo wokuphatha uqedwa ngejeneretha yethu ye-oxygen esizeni.
pukuthula kwengqondo
Umphathi wesibhedlela's kanye nonjiniyela we-biomedical'Ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuphelelwa amasilinda komoyampilo ngezikhathi ezibucayi.Ngejeneretha ye-oxygen esizeni, igesi ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo 24×7, futhi ngohlelo lokusekelayo oluklanywe ngokucophelela, isibhedlela akusadingeki sikhathazeke ngokuhamba singenalutho.
ISIPHETHO
Ukufaka amajeneretha egesi komoyampilo kunengqondo ezibhedlela ngoba umoya-mpilo uwumuthi osindisa ukuphila, futhi zonke izibhedlela kufanele zibe nawo ubusuku nemini.Kube nezimo ezimbalwa lapho izibhedlela zingenalo izinga elidingekayo le-oksijini eyisipele emagcekeni azo, futhi imiphumela yalokho yayimibi kakhulu.IyafakaSihopheIzitshalo ezikhiqiza umoya-mpilo zenza izibhedlela zikhululeke ekukhathazekeni ngokuphelelwa umoya noma nini.Amajeneretha ethu asebenza kalula futhi awadingi ukulungiswa okuncane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2022